TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES A police officer walks under a tree brought down by Hurricane Hazel in the 500 block of North Webster Avenue, Scranton. On lakes Erie and Ontario, ships received warnings of strong winds, and the predicted wind speeds ranged from 65km/h (40mph) to 120km/h (75mph). The storm killed at least 469 people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. WRN Ambassadors Made by the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania in 1954, THE THREE FURIES tells the story of three hurricanes including Hurricane Carol, Hurricane Edna, and Hurricane Hazel. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents This, on the same day (October 15th) that it had wreaked havoc in the Carolinas, Virginia, D.C and Pennsylvania as a major hurricane. We examined the National Hurricane Centers maps documenting the path of every hurricane and tropical storm each year back to 1851, looking for trajectories that hit or came near enough to reasonably impact the Lehigh Valley. On its way it dumped about 10 inches of rain in areas about 30 miles south of the Lehigh Valley, and caused seven deaths in Pennsylvania. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. October 3, 1929 An extratropical storm caused winds of 55km/h. There were no reported deaths as a result of the storm.. Please try another search. [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. Skywarn It is at this point the storm is named. Please enable it in your browser settings. Hurricane Preparedness However, since it was retired before the inception of naming lists with the modern six-year cycle, it has not been directly replaced with any particular name. deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. [30] Hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including about 80 percent of waterfront dwellings in Myrtle Beach. Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. Forecast Discussion Local Significant Event Summary In Haiti, Hazel destroyed 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the economy for several years. In the Lehigh Valley, the storm dumped about 5 inches of rain and winds gusted up to 53 mph. As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical There was an error processing your request. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. Rain amounts were heavier on the western side of the storm. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. National Climate Data National Climate Data UV Index If the winds are between 39 and 74 mph, it is a tropical storm. Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. August 4, 1915 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. TEXAS CITY Leon Florence (Paw Paw) passed away peacefully on January 14, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. The United States Weather Bureau promptly classified the system as Hurricane Hazel. Please select from an option below to start a subscription. After turning to the northeast, into what is today known as the Kativik region of extreme northern Quebec, the remnants of Hazel were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm over Canada on October18. Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. Taking note of Hazels rebirth, Environment Canada chose to make an official distinction between the storms two phases: they would call it Hazel I until the early evening of October 15th and Hazel II from late evening on. Going north, Hazel turned extratropical by midday when it merged with a cold front; however, it retained hurricane-strength winds and it continued to drop heavy rainfall. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. Hazels official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at National Airport, is still the highest ever recorded for Washington, D.C. Isabel made landfall in North Carolina and proceeded northwest through western Pennsylvania as a tropical storm, but its strong winds crossed the state. If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. Student Volunteer Information NWS [3], The eye of Hazel was tracked across several towns in North Carolina as the system continued northward. A car is trapped in floodwaters from the Monocacy Creek in Bethlehem after Hurricane Irene in 2011. Oct. 3, 1929, exactly three weeks before Black Tuesday - the 1929 stock market crash - 50 to 60 mph winds slam the East Coast as another extra tropical storm bullies its way into Pennsylvania.. [22] The ABC Islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaao, located north of Venezuela, received rough winds and rains of up to 9.8 inches (250mm) when the intensifying cyclone passed to the north. Wind gusts throughout the area reached 160km/h (99mph). 2?5 DEC66ED H6C6 7:==65 H:E9 563C:D] %96 C@@7 @7 E96 8C2?5DE2?5 2E #FDD6== !2C< :? It was PPL's worst pre-Sandy disaster more than 495,000 power outages were reported. MORE: PPL's top 10 most disruptive storms. Hurricane Hazel developed into a dangerous Category 4 hurricane over the south-eastern Caribbean Sea on October 5, blasting Hispaniola on October 12. We ultimately limited the scope to the last 75 years due to difficulty finding local storm reports earlier than that. Error! The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. r=:77 $EC66E] %96 DE@C> C:AA65 E96 C@@7 @77 E96 82C286 2?5 E96 72==:?8 563C:D 56DEC@J65 D:I 56=:G6CJ ECF4D[ AC6D:56?E @7 E96 4@>A2?J[ 6DE:>2E65 E96 52>286 E@ 36 2E =62DE S`__[___]k^Am, kAmr@>>F? This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. $4C2?E@? Monitor National Marine Sanctuary Multiple states that were expected to be impacted by the nor'easter, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia declared states of emergencies on December 15-16 in advance of the storm. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Hurricane Hazel; Tropical Storm Henri (2003) I. Hurricane Ida; Hurricane Irene; Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania; Hurricane Isabel; Hurricane Isaias; J. Hurricane Jeanne; Later that day, a ship just off South Carolina reported a central pressure of 938mbar (27.7inHg), which was the lowest in association with the hurricane. Leon was married to Hazel Florence for sixty-plus years until her death in 2021, and they were the proud parents of three . [32] Brunswick County, North Carolina, suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either destroyed or severely damaged. Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate Summary for 2022. solar farm, Lackawanna County to use unique borrowing to balance 2023 budget, Mountain Top man caught in predator catcher sting, PennDOT to unveil plans for I-81 widening. Overall, there were 12deaths and about $15million in damage.[39]. Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. kAmwFCC:42?6 w2K6= 2CC:G65 :? Pan American World Airways offered the use of its planes to assist with the delivery of aid,[56] and the US aircraft carrier USS Saipan deployed 18 helicopters to help deliver supplies. Local Marine Forecast Multiple locations were found. But while they look ahead, we decided to look back at some of the major hurricanes and tropical storms that, while perhaps hitting other areas harder, still affected life here in the Lehigh Valley in the last 75 years. Borrowing a term from the crippling 1991 New England Halloween tempest, Hurricane Hazel seemed to be the perfect storm of 1954, as it became extratropicalunder somewhat similar circumstances, although not at sea. September 18, 1876 A tropical storm produced 50 knots (93km/h) sustained winds in parts of Pennsylvania. For other storms with the same name, see, Surface weather map of Hazel near landfall in North Carolina on October15, Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, List of North Carolina hurricanes (19501979), "New hurricane poses threat to Puerto Rico", Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT (1954), "Worst Hurricane in North Carolina: 50 Years Later", "Hurricane Hazel Gaining Force in Caribbean", "Warnings Hoisted Over Haiti For Hurricane Hazel", "Hurricane Hazel New Threat in Caribbean", "Hurricane Hazel Sweeps Up Coast; Cuba Is Alerted", The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts), "Event summary, Hurricane Hazel, October 1954", "Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba", "Severe floods of October 1215, 1954 in Puerto Rico", "South Carolina Impacts from Hurricane Hazel", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Changing skies over central North Carolina", "Remnants of Hurricanes and Tropical Storms that have brought Rainfall to the Region", "Elmira Recovers From Hurricane: Trees, Power Lines Felled; 491-Ft. TV Tower Toppled", The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492 1994, "Hurricane Hazel 50 Years Later: The Effects of Hazel on Toronto Area Communities", "Big Scale Relief Is Pushed In Hurricane-Battered Haiti", CBC Digital Archives The Wrath of Hurricane Hazel, Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections, York University, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Hazel&oldid=1133133216, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 11:15. Sunday partly cloudy, continued cool. Most of these rains ran off into rivers and creeks of Toronto, which raised water levels by as much as 2026ft (68m). [58], In the Carolinas, the National Guard was mobilised by the evening of October 15 to prevent looting along affected areas of the coastline. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety 7@C q6== %6=6A9@?6 C6A@CE65 E92E `[hca A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Multiple locations were found. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. [3] Shortly thereafter, the former Hurricane Hazel dropped to gale-force winds after moving almost 1,000km (620mi) over land. However, since the Carolinas, like the rest of the Southeastern United States, were suffering from a severe drought, the heavy rainfall brought by Hazel was welcome. National Marine Information The Haitian Red Cross appealed for assistance to the International Red Cross, while the American Red Cross made a donation of $25,000 (1954 USD). At the time, the Raleigh, N.C., weather office stated that as a result of Hazel, all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated.. After causing 95fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81people, mostly in Toronto. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Though our area had the weaker side of the hurricane, some parts of the Lehigh Valley saw seven or more inches of rain. Storm Prediction Center [3], After affecting the Bahamas, Hazel accelerated northwest toward the southeastern United States,[3] steered between a trough and a ridge. [33], Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. MORE PHOTOS: Hurricane Diane and the Flood of 1955. Air Quality According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. By Steve Novak | For lehighvalleylive.com. According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. Cocorahs. You have permission to edit this article. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. , Tre247.com Mng Qung Co Online Hiu Qu Cung Cp Chia S Thng Tin Sn Phm n Qu Khch Hng Nhanh Nht, Hiu Qu Nht, Uy Tn Nht, Tn Tm Nht That day, the Hurricane Hunters encountered severe turbulence, which hospitalized one crew member and injured another. A total 57 deaths were reported across eight states, including six deaths each reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. September 21, 1932 A tropical depression caused winds of 30km/h. October 11 - Hazel tracks northward toward Haiti. Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. [3], On October10, Hazel slowed in the central Caribbean and turned sharply to the north-northeast toward Hispaniola,[3] steered by an upper-level low. Text Products One death occurred in South Carolina. Hurricane Gracie, Sept. 20 . Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. Another concern was the rebuilding of the sand dunes along waterfronts. The coastal area near the landfall was battered by winds estimated to have been as high 150 mph. Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Gale of '78 - Storm 9 of the 1878 Hurricane Season", "Tropical Depression 9- September 7-10, 1987", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pennsylvania_hurricanes&oldid=1105888800, Lists of tropical cyclones in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing cleanup from January 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from January 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from January 2021, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from January 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from January 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. On October16, the storm crossed into Ontario and over the Toronto region. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". . Hazel passed directly over Inagua, where it claimed six lives when a sailboat capsized while taking shelter from the storm. Due to timely warnings, only nine people were killed (eight by drowning and one by a landslide), but infrastructure, buildings, and agricultural areas suffered serious damage, and over 11,000 people were evacuated from flooded areas. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. All NOAA. The first hurricane of the year, Able made landfall in South Carolina, then proceeded north and passed directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical storm. Buoy Observations Chance of rain 50%. [41] Hazel lost a considerable amount of moisture when crossing the Allegheny Mountains, which raised rivers and streams in the Pittsburgh area significantly above the flood mark. When it was over Pennsylvania, Hazel consolidated with a cold front and turned northwest towards Canada. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. (Tropical Storm Arlene was named April 20, 2017.). Support PennLive. Partly cloudy, cooler tonight, lowest 30-38 with chance of Mattered frost. She was one of the 20th century's deadliest hurricanes and the fact that Hazel ranks as Canada's worst-ever storm pays eloquent testament to her awesome power - for by the time Hazel arrived in Canada she was technically no longer a hurricane, but merely a tropical storm. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. NC Road Conditions HORRY COUNTY, SC (WMBF) - Hurricane Hazel made landfall in the Carolinas on October 15th 1954 and was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. Hazel affected Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York; it brought gusts near 160km/h (100mph) and caused $281million (1954 USD) in damage. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph. NOAA Weather Radio A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. This massive stormmade landfall in New Jersey and continued through Pennsylvania. The Lehigh Valley was spared the brunt but still saw several inches of rain. [13] Further forecasts expected Hazel to lose its power and dissipate over the Allegheny Mountains. Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. Eastern NC Skywarn [29], West of Haiti, the hurricane brought hurricane-force winds to Cuba. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? But it still managed to inflict an estimated $6.5 billion in damages, killing 40 people and causing major flooding. Tropical Weather Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. [62] The heavily flooded areas were expropriated and barred from having homes, and most of the land was later converted into an extensive park system along Toronto's rivers. Damage in the state totaled about $27million. More than 280,000 PPL customers lost power. NOAAs National Hurricane Center tracks an average of 12 of these storms a year in the Atlantic. Has the Lehigh Valley's weather seemed weird in '18? [9] After the storm had turned northward, tropical cyclone warnings were posted for Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the waters of the Mona Passage. [22][37], In Virginia, wind gusts of over 100mph (160km/h) were observed at the Weather Bureau office in Norfolk. [1] When the plane reached the system, they observed a tropical cyclone about 30mi (50km) east of the island of Grenada with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). Storm Ready Hazel began in the Carribean Sea and strengthened to a category 4 storm. Neither do we. Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. The winds gradually increased as the storm moved westward, parallel to the northern coast of Venezuela. Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. Two Special Weather Bulletins were issued by the Dominion Weather Office, but since it was expected that the storm would pass east of Toronto, few other warnings were given and there were no evacuations, which increased the eventual property damage and loss of life. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [48] After the water pumps failed due to debris, better equipment allowed the Holland Marsh to be drained by November 13. High winds occurred over large portions of . October 5 - A tropical disturbance near Grenada, at the southern end of the chain of islands in the Caribbean, was classified as a hurricane: "Hazel". In West Virginia, the average amount of rain received was 230mm (9in) with localized amounts of 300mm (12in) reported in the Appalachians. A hurricane has maximum sustained winds between 74 mph and 95 mph. National Storm Report Viewer The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". All rights reserved (About Us). It spanned the distance from the Carolina coastline to Ontario in just 12 hours. Photos (Courtesy Associated Press, East Carolina RENCI), Beaufort/Morehead City Causeway Destruction, Hazards [6] Toronto Hydro had called in standby crews as heavy winds were forecast, although they were almost sent home at one point due to a lull in the storm. The following is a list of tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. In the U.S., it is estimated that Hazel caused $1.5 billion in damages and killed 100 people. Tornadoes were reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (though none locally), and wind and rain knocked out power for 2.5 million in the New York metro area. US Dept of Commerce Diane made landfall to the south, and as a tropical storm proceeded to wallop the Lehigh Valley. E96 p3:?8E@?D[ e_ A6C46?E @7 E96 A9@?6D H6C6 @FE @7 D6CG:46 5F6 E@ E96 DE@C>]k^Am, kAm%96 DEC@?8 H:?5D 2=D@ 42FD65 52>286 E@ 3F:=5:?8D 2C@F?5 E96 2C62] w2C56DE 9:E H2D E96 (:==:2>D q2<:?8 r@] A=2?E @? (National Weather Service), differences between tropical storms/hurricanes and extratropical storms, official distinction between the storms two phases, Washingtons worst five hurricanes and tropical storms. D2:5 E92E H2D E96 7:CDE 9FCC:42?6 E@ 9:E E96 4:EJ :? 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